Guide To Osteopathy

What Is Osteopathy?

Osteopathy is a system of diagnosis and treatment, usually by manipulation. It is used to treat musculoskeletal problems, although some therapists claim benefits for other disorders. Its use can be tremendously beneficial to help damage caused by bad posture, disease or trauma. When the musculo-skeletal aspects are working harmoniously, the body then has the power to heal itself. Osteopathy is recognised by the BMA and was founded by Dr Andrew Taylor-Still in the late 19th century in the USA. He noticed the way his patient's general health was affected by the way they held and used their body structure. Osteopathy is termed 'the science of adjustment - it focuses on the musculo-skeletal system (the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments and connective tissue) and the way in which this inter-relates with the body as a whole. It combines scientific knowledge of anatomy and physiology and clinical methods of investigation. Osteopaths are skilled in diagnosing problems that may require further investigation. While these specific conditions are not curable by osteopathic treatments, by correcting any underlying mechanical disturbances in the musculo-skeletal system, osteopaths can greatly relieve the pain and distress involved in some of these problems. Historically it differs from Chiropractic in its underlying theory that it is impairment of blood supply rather than nerve supply that impairs function. Craniosacral therapy is a branch of osteopathy.

Who Can Osteopathy Help?

Osteopathy largely treats back problems. It is useful in the treatment of low back pain, neck pain and other conditions including period related back pain, sports injuries, tension headaches, migrane and general aches and pains. It is popular amongst working mothers and the 40 plus age group, including the elderly. Many practitioners see their role as being quite wide and will treat disorders such as disturbance of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary systems, respiratory and cardiovascular problems. Low back pain has reached epidemic proportions in the western world. Research shows that 60% of the U.K population will suffer from it at some stage during their lifetimes.

What Does Osteopathy Involve?

When you visit an osteopath for the first time a full case history will be taken and you will be given an examination. The osteopath will identify any points of weakness or excessive strain; they may also refer you for additional tests if appropriate. A full diagnosis and a suitable treatment plan will be developed for you as an individual. Treatment is designed to correct each individual's mechanical and spinal problems in order to stimulate their own natural healing processes. The patient is then observed standing, sitting and lying. Palpation and passive movements give an impression of the deep and superficial tissues. Treatment may include soft tissue techniques whereby the tissues in need are massaged. Articulatory techniques involve the passive movement of joints. Other techniques include a thrusting technique which are sudden movements applied to the spine or peripheral joints. When the musculo-skeletal aspects are working harmoniously, the body then has the power to heal itself. Gentler releasing techniques are used with children or the elderly. The frequency of visits will depend on the individuals and their complaint, as will the length of treatment. The initial consultation will last up to 1 hour and subsequent sessions 30 minutes